The Tiger Gate of Rajasthan is equidistant from Jaipur (150)
as well as Delhi (170). Situated in the cradle of Aravali hills,
it has a perfect picture postcard setting and looks as if carved
magnificently out of jagged, craggy rocks. The harsh hills are
surrounded by lush green deciduous forests and lakes, dotted
with architectural splendors. The deep valleys and the thick
forest cover is a haven for many species of birds and animals.
It is one of the oldest cities of the state and its prehistoric
and historic sites are an archaeologists delight.
Alwar was a part of Matsya Desh, most of it around 1500 BC was
included in the territory of Matsya. It is believed that
the legendary Pandavs, the heroes of Mahabharta, spent the last
year of their thirteen years of exile over here in the city
of Viratnagar. Alwar has a very turbulent history due to its
strategically important location. Nikkumbha Rajputs were believed
to be the first occupants, who built the fort and the old town,
the remnants of which are still visible at the foot of the hills.
The present city was founded in 11th century by Maharaja Alguhraj,
but it was rapped incessantly by the Mughals. In 1775 AD Maharaja
Pratap Singh, a Kachhawaha Rajput belonging to the same clan
as the one which ruled Jaipur wrestled back Alwar from the Mughals
and established a principality of its own.
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