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The strategic position of this city has been the key to its
long, and rather turbulent history. Ajmer is connected to Delhi,
Agra, Ahmedabad, Abu, Jodhpur, Udaipur and Jaipur, by main highways.
It was a key centre of Chauhan power, along with the twin capital
of Delhi. However, with Prithviraj Chauhan's defeat at the hands
of Sultan Mohammed Ghori (1193), Ajmer was rendered vulnerable
to many an invasion and gory battles.
Ajmer has been, for time immemorial, a great centre of pilgrimage,
for both Hindus and Muslims, a feature that gives the city
its character. The city is a genuine amalgam of rich Hindu
and Islamic heritage. The sacred lake of Pushkar believed
by Hindus, to be as old as the temple of Brahma, has been
a place of pilgrimage, for ages. The great Sufi saint Khwaja
Moin-ud-din-Chisti of Persia, was buried here, and his Dargah
is equally sacred for the followers of Islam, as well as Hinduism.
What To See
The Dargah
In the heart of the city, is the tomb of saint Khwaja Moin-ud-din-Chisti,
popularly known as Dargah Sharief. It has been, for long,
a pilgrimage and spiritual centre, where followers of every
creed and faith, Muslims and non - Muslims, flock to, all
through the year. The shrine of Khwaja Moin-ud-din-Chisti,
is considered to be a second Mecca/Madena, for the Muslims
of South Asia.
Shah Jahan's Mosque
This mosque is the most beautiful of all the structures, in
the Dargah precinct. It is made of white marble, delicately
carved with trellis-work.
Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra
Beyond the Dargah, among narrow and crowded lanes, is a remarkable,
early Islamic structure, the Adhai - din - ka - Jhonpra. Mohammed
Ghori, with the remains of several neighbouring temples, hurriedly
put together, a mosque within two and a half days (Adhai Din).
Pillars, from at least thirty temples, must have gone into
the making of this elegant monument, a superb example of Indo-Islamic
architecture.
The Museum
Emperor Akbar's royal residence, now serves as a museum, which
houses an excellent collection of Mughal and Rajput armour,
and some fine sculpture.
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